Black Crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus)
The black crappie is a freshwater fish in the sunfish family Centrarchidae and the Pomoxis genus. Pomoxis meaning sharp lid or cover, referring to the opercles having visible points, rather than the rounded flaps of other sunfish. Nigromaculatus meaning black spotted, referring to the dark speckles all over the fish. The black crappie is extremely similar to the white crappie, collectively they are known as the crappies or simply crappie.
Where to Find Black Crappie
The exact native range is hard to determine (in part because of the popularity of stockings). Likely native range roughly sprawls out across the USA from the Mississippi river. Black crappie like deep, clear water with lots of cover. They prefer low current and can be found in lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. When not associated with hard structure can be found suspended in deep water.
Other Names for Black Crappie
Other names people have reffered to this fish as include: Calico Bass, Strawberry Bass, Bachelor Perch, Papermouth, Speck, Black Croppie, and Speckled Perch.
When to Fish for Black Crappie
Can be fished for all year round, but typically when the water temperature is >50 F is ideal. Black crappie are also a popular target for ice anglers.
What Tackle to Use for Black Crappie
Dedicated tackle with crappie in the name, panfish tackle, and trout tackle. Minnow lures are an effective and fun option (a nice change of pace from bug-heavy panfish or trout). Note that black crappie have a reputation for having paper-thin mouths. Thin wire and a non-aggressive barb, along with not setting the hook too hard are needed to not rip a crappie's mouth. Unlike fishing for bluegill, no need to worry about hook downsizing, even a small crappie can be caught on a size 6 hook.