Redear Sunfish (Lepomis microlophus)
The redear sunfish is a freshwater fish in both the sunfish family Centrarchidae and the true sunfish genus Lepomis. Centrarchidae meaning thorn / sting anus, referring to the presence of spines on the anal fin. Lepomis meaning scaled lid / cover, referring to their signature operculum. Microlophus meaning small crest or nape, not entirely clear why this name was chosen.
Here at Fiscian we aren't crazy about the common name of Redear. Other species of sunfish can get color on or near their opercular flap, so having a "red ear" isn't that unique of a trait. We prefer Shellcracker, as it refers to their preference and ability to eat hard-shelled prey like snails.
Where to Find Redear Sunfish
The native range of redear sunfish is the southeast United States. The redear sunfish has seen some stocking efforts across the USA, although not as popular as other commonly stocked panfish. Redear sunfish can show up just about anywhere you can find other sunfish: creeks, rivers, ponds, lakes, swamps, marshes, etc.
Other Names for Redear Sunfish
Other names people have used to refer to this fish include shellcracker, stumpknocker, bream, yellow bream, Georgia bream, cherry gill, chinquapin, improved bream, rouge ear sunfish, and sun perch.
When to Fish for Redear Sunfish
Can be fished for all year long. Most productive times are when water temps are > 50F. In winter can be taken through the ice or open water. It should be noted, however, that redears are not as active in winter / ice conditions as their fellow sunfish who are native to more northern regions.
What Tackle to Use for Redear Sunfish
Redear sunfish can grow the largest out of all the sunfishes but they don't have the largest mouths but rather middle of the pack. You can use any of your bluegill tackle and most of your panfish tackle as long as you don't get too crazy with it. For hook size, you can go as large as a size 2 hook if you have big fish available, otherwise a size 8 or 6 is a safer bet.
Recommended lure and jig head is the Trout Magnet.
Recommended artificial baits: Crappie Nibbles, Honey Worms, Floating Trout Worm, or Angle Worms